Chapter #32
Acts 10:34-44
Peter was in Caesarea preaching the gospel to Cornelius and his
friends. In verse 42 he declares why he was there. "He commanded us to
preach unto the people." Before the Lord Jesus ascended back into heaven
he left his church, his apostles, and all who after them would serve him
with a specific responsibility. "He commanded us to preach unto the
people." That is the singular responsibility of every local church and
of every servant of God (Matt. 28:18-20; Mk. 16:15-16; Lk. 24:46-48;
John 20:21-23; Acts 1:8).
The apostle Peter had many faults and failures. He was, like all
other gospel preachers, only a man. Yet, he was faithful to the charge
and responsibility God gave him. It mattered not where the Lord sent
him, he went forth preaching the gospel. It mattered not who his hearers
were, he preached the gospel to them. It mattered not what the results
might be, Peter was a preacher, so he preached the gospel wherever God's
providence opened the door. He was happy to preach to thousands in the
temple, to the powerful Sanhedrin, or in the home of a Roman soldier who
had gathered a few friends to hear the good news. What an example he
sets before us!
The church of God must never lose sight of the purpose for her
existence in this world (I Tim. 3:15). The church is to be a sounding
board for the gospel (I Thess. 1:8), no more and no less. The church of
this age has lost sight of her mission. That is why she is so weak and
pathetic. The church of the living God is not a social club, an
entertainment center, or a political force. The church of God is, by
divine commission, a preaching center! The ministry of the church is
preaching!
As preaching is the business of the church collectively, so
preaching is the business of God's preachers specifically (II Tim.
4:1-5). God's servants are not called to be counsellors, psychologists,
social workers, or religious promoters. God's servants are watchmen to
warn of impending danger. They are preachers, men with a message from
God for his people. It is the responsibility of every man who is called
of God to preach the gospel to disentangle himself from the affairs of
this world, and to give himself relentless to the business of preaching
the gospel (I Tim. 2:12-16).
All who are sent of God to preach the gospel preach the same thing.
In the sermon described in our text Peter declared that he was preaching
by divine commission; and God the Holy Spirit shows us what every God
sent preacher preaches. Peter is here set before us as an example, or
pattern of all true gospel preachers in three things. 1. He was sent of God. God himself put Peter into the ministry. God
alone determined what he preached, where he preached, and when he
preached.
2. He preached with divine authority. "Every true minister must
speak because he is commanded to speak; he must speak what he is
commanded to speak; and he must be prepared to fall back upon the
authority of the Word of God continually" (C.H. Spurgeon). The
preacher's doctrine must be the doctrine of God, plainly revealed in
Holy Scripture (Isa. 8:20).
3. His message was always the same in its essence. Peter preached
the Person and work of the Lord Jesus Christ (Compare Acts 2:14-40;
3:11-26; 4:8-12). Jesus Christ himself is the theme of Holy Scripture
and the theme of every sermon that is of God (Lk. 24:44-47; John 1:45).
The mission of the church is preaching. The work of the preacher is
preaching. But what is to be preached? What kind of preaching is both
honoring to God and useful to the souls of eternity bound men and women?
For the answer to those questions we need only to look into the Word of
God and read the sermons of those apostles who preached with the
inspiration and power of God the Holy Spirit. Acts 10:34-44 sets before
us an example of apostolic preaching. By this standard all preaching,
all preachers, and all churches must be judged to determine whether they
follow the pattern of the New Testament.
APOSTOLIC PREACHING IS THE DECLARATION OF THE SOVEREIGNTY AND THE
FREENESS OF DIVINE GRACE (vv. 34-35). The grace of God is both sovereign
and free. God is not gracious to sinners because of who they are, what
they do, or what they have. God does not accept or reject anyone because
of anything in them (John 1:11-13). He alone has determined to whom he
will be gracious (Rom. 9:15-18). Verse 35 describes the character of
God's elect, not the cause of his saving grace. All who are born of God
fear him, work righteousness, and are accepted by him through the merits
of Christ, the sinners' Substitute.
NEW TESTAMENT PREACHING IS THE PROCLAMATION OF PEACE AND
RECONCILIATION TO GOD THROUGH JESUS CHRIST (v. 36). The gospel is "the
word of reconciliation" (II Cor. 5:16-21). All people are by nature
God's enemies. We must be reconciled to God and brought to terms of
peace with him, or perish under his wrath. The only way peace can be
obtained is by Jesus Christ. He obtained peace by his blood for all
God's elect (Eph. 2:14-15; Col. 2:14-15). He offers peace to sinners in
the gospel (Matt. 11:28-30). When he comes to sinners in saving power,
the Prince of Peace brings peace (Rom. 5:1; Col. 1:20-21).
ALL WHO PREACH THE GOSPEL DECLARE THE ABSOLUTE LORDSHIP AND
UNIVERSAL REIGN OF CHRIST. "He is Lord of all" (v. 36). God the Father
has turned the universe over to the rule of his Son, the Lord Jesus
Christ, as the God-man Mediator (John 17:2; Rom. 14:9). As the reward of
his finished work of redemption, the Lord Jesus Christ, as a Man,
possesses universal dominion (Isa. 53:10-12), and exercises that
dominion for the saving of his people. He is Lord of all men, all
providence, all creation, and all events. The only way sinners can be
saved is by bowing to his dominion as Lord (Lk. 14:25-33). That is what
faith is.
TO PREACH THE GOSPEL IS TO EXPOUND TO SINNERS THE MEANING AND
SIGNIFICANCE OF OUR SAVIOR'S DEATH (vv. 37-41). W. A. Criswell wrote,
"When a man preaches the historical facts of Jesus, he is preaching
Jesus. When he affirms the historical facts of the Christian faith, he
is preaching the Christian faith. When he believes the historical facts
of the Christian faith, he is believing the faith itself." That is the
deadly error of this age! Preaching is not the declaration of facts, but
of a Person. We exercise faith in a Person, not in facts. To preach the
gospel is to declare the meaning of Christ's work. Peter explained to
Cornelius the meaning of all the facts he had heard about Jesus of
Nazareth, and affirmed his personal knowledge of the risen Christ (I
John 1:1-3).
GOSPEL PREACHING INVOLVES THE DECLARATION OF IMPENDING JUDGMENT (v.
42). "Hear the Word of God, and be persuaded of this, that Christ, whose
gospel and word you hear, will judge you according unto it" (Matthew
Poole). (See John 5:26-27; Acts 17:31; II Cor. 5:10-11; II Tim. 4:1). In
that great day, all who are saved will be justly saved through the
merits of Christ, and all who are damned will be justly damned because
of their own sin (Rev. 22:11).
TO PREACH THE GOSPEL IS TO DECLARE THE COMPLETE REMISSION OF SINS
THROUGH JESUS CHRIST FOR ALL WHO BELIEVE (v. 43). God delights in mercy.
Therefore, he pardons iniquity (Mic. 7:18). And he does so justly,
through the blood of the Lord Jesus Christ (I John 1:9).
These six things characterize the message of all true churches and
preachers, and form the essence of every believer's testimony to men.
But all our preaching and witnessing is vain unless God the Holy Spirit
makes the word of grace effectual (v. 44).
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