Chapter #50
Acts 17:10-15
Unlike so many at Thessalonica, when the people at Berea heard Paul
preach the gospel they profited from the Word. The Bereans did not go to
church half asleep, or with their minds wandering in a thousand
directions. When they went to the house of worship, they went seeking a
word from God for their souls. They listened attentively, turned to the
passages cited, compared scripture with scripture, and received that
which was taught from the Word of God with readiness of mind. The
Bereans were determined to know the truth of God. It appears that
everyone of them came to church with pencil and paper in hand. As Paul
preached they took down the notes needed to fix his doctrine in their
minds. When they went home, they searched the Scriptures.
The Holy Spirit holds these Bereans before us as examples to
follow. If you would receive spiritual good for your soul by the
preaching of the gospel, you would be wise to hear the Word attentively,
as the Bereans did.
PAUL AND SILAS WERE SENT BY GOD TO BEREA WITH A MESSAGE TO DECLARE
(v. 10). By one means or another God always brings the messenger of
mercy and the object of mercy together at the appointed time. Paul was
sent to Philippi by a supernatural vision in the night because the time
had come for the Lord to open Lydia's heart. The apostle was beaten and
imprisoned at Philippi because the time had come for the jailor and his
household to be saved. The officials at Philippi pleaded with Paul and
Silas to leave their town because the time had come when God would save
some elect Thessalonians. Paul was driven from Thessalonica to Berea by
persecution because there were many at Berea to whom God was determined
to be gracious. The eye of faith sees the overruling hand of divine
providence using the wicked deeds of men to move God's servant to the
place where God wanted him (Psa. 76:10). "The devil was out shot in his
own bow," Matthew Henry wrote. "He thought by persecuting the apostles
to stop the progress of the gospel, but it was so overruled as to be
made to further it."
Paul and Silas came to Berea as messengers commissioned by God.
Knowing that God had sent him to preach the gospel at Berea, as soon as
he got in town Paul found the local synagogue and began preaching! He
was God's ambassador and he knew it (Matt. 10:40; II Cor. 5:18-20). As
such, he had a message from God and boldly delivered it (II Cor. 5:21; I
Cor. 2:2). God's ambassadors all faithfully deliver the message God has
given them, the message of free and gracious salvation through the
obedience and death of the sinners' Substitute, the Lord Jesus Christ.
He will not alter or trim his message for any reason. God sent Paul and
Silas to Berea at the appointed time of mercy for the calling of chosen
sinners. As we shall see in verse 11, grace had gone before them and had
prepared the way for grace, for there were some chosen sinners at Berea
seeking the Lord. These three things are certain: (1) Wherever there is
a sinner seeking the Savior, there is the Savior seeking a sinner. (2)
Wherever there is a sinner seeking light, there will be a gospel
preacher bringing light. (3) Wherever there is a sinner seeking grace,
grace has begun its work. No sinner will ever seek the Lord until grace
causes him to do so (Rom. 3:11).
When Paul and Silas came preaching the gospel THE BEREANS RECEIVED
THE WORD OF GOD WITH ALL READINESS OF MIND(v. 11). There is nothing
more delightful to a preacher than the privilege of preaching the gospel
of Christ to people who are ready and anxious to hear it (Acts 10:33).
Like Cornelius and his household, the Bereans had been prepared by God
to receive his Word. Luke was inspired by the Holy Spirit to tell us
three things about them. 1. The Bereans were more noble than the Jews of Thessalonica. This
was not a reference to their social status! Luke's reference is to their
attitude toward the Word of God and the preaching of the gospel. The
Bereans reverenced the Old Testament Scriptures as the Word of God and
that as the only source of Divine truth (Isa. 8:20). Their minds were
not hardened against the Word by their religious customs, doctrinal
traditions, and philosophical opinions. They were open to anything
taught in the Scriptures. Our minds must always be open to "Thus saith
the Lord," and completely closed to all else. When the Bereans came to
church, they came with the hope of hearing from God. They reverenced the
worship of God and the ministry of the Word as God's ordained means of
doing their souls eternal good (Eccles. 5:1-2; I Cor. 1:21; Eph.
4:11-14; James 1:17-19).
2. The Bereans received the Word of God with all readiness of mind.
"This more noble disposition of mind and conduct was owing to the grace
of God bestowed upon them" (John Gill). Blessed is the soul God causes
to hunger, for he shall be filled. Blessed are those God causes to
thirst, for they shall be satisfied. Blessed is the sinner God causes to
seek, for he shall find. Notice, "They received the Word!" They did not
ignore the Word. They did not find fault with the preacher. They did not
argue with the Word. "They received the Word!"
3. They searched the Scriptures. As Paul reasoned with them out of
the Scriptures the Bereans followed along, taking notes. When they got
home, they searched the Scriptures daily, to see if Paul's doctrine was
according to the Word of God. All who care for their souls should do the
same (John 5:39; I John 4:1). The gospel of Christ will bear scrutiny
and examination. God's servants want their hearers to examine what they
preach and teach by the Scriptures.
"THEREFORE MANY OF THEM BELIEVED"(v. 12). The word "therefore" is
important. It refers back to verse 11. As a direct result of the
diligent use of the means at their disposal, God gave the Bereans faith
and salvation in Christ. It is written, "Seek and ye shall find!" God
promises to be found by all who seek him (Jer. 29:13; Lam. 3:25). No one
ever yet sought the Lord in vain! Many of the Jews believed. Many of the
Gentile women believed. And they, as faithful witnesses, persuaded their
husbands to believe (I Cor. 7:16). Grace prepared the way! Grace brought
the word of grace. And grace gave faith.
Yet, in verses 13-15, we are reminded that THE OFFENSE OF THE CROSS
HAS NOT CEASED OR EVEN DIMINISHED. Though many believed, (the many who
were chosen, redeemed, and called by the grace of God), many were
offended. Persecution again broke out, forcing Paul to leave Berea too.
Learn these four things from this brief history of the gospel at Berea. 1. To them who are called, to God's elect, the gospel is the power
of God unto salvation (Rom. 1:15-16; I Cor. 1:21-23). There is no need
for compromise. The message we preach is God's means of grace to his
people. To compromise the message is to destroy the means.
2. To the unbeliever the gospel of Christ is a stone of stumbling
and a rock of offence (I Pet. 2:7-8). It is not possible to make Divine
truth palatable to natural men. The only way God's ambassador can deal
with his enemies is to confront them and demand surrender on God's
terms.
3. Any preacher, or any church, that faithfully preaches the gospel
of God's free and sovereign grace in Christ will suffer for it (Matt.
10:16-34). The world will never embrace those who faithfully declare the
truth of God.
4. However, our God, the God we trust and serve, is still on his
throne. Nothing should deter us in serving our God. He will arrange even
the persecutions of our most implacable foes to do us good, to further
his cause, and to increase his kingdom (Rom. 8:28).
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