Lesson #74
Acts 26:16-23
The apostle Paul declared to Agrippa that the Lord Jesus Christ had
appeared to him and made him a minister of the gospel so that he might
be an instrument in the hands of God for the salvation of chosen sinners
(vv. 16-18). We recognize, of course, that salvation is not caused,
accomplished, or dependent upon preachers. Salvation is God's work.
"Salvation is of the Lord" (Jonah 2:9). It is the gift of God (Rom.
6:23). It is the work of his grace (Eph. 2:8-9). But, "it pleased God by
the foolishness of preaching to save them that believe" (I Cor. 1:21).
Gospel preachers are instruments in the hands of God by which he saves
his people. Salvation is not accomplished by preachers; but neither is
it accomplished without the instrumentality of gospel preachers (Rom.
10:13-17; James 1:18; I Pet. 1:23-25). God, who ordained the salvation
of an elect multitude, ordained the salvation of that elect multitude
through the instrumentality of gospel preaching (II Thess. 2:13-14).
Though the Ethiopian Eunuch was chosen of God and redeemed by the blood
of Christ, he could not understand the Scriptures and obtain God's
salvation by faith in Christ until he came into contact with a God-sent
preacher who "preached unto him Jesus" (Acts 8:26-39).
Preachers must never be exalted to a priestly roll. We have no
priest but Christ. There is no merit or efficacy in any preacher to
illuminate, convert, forgive, or sanctify anyone. No preacher can give
sinners life and faith in Christ. That is the work of God the Holy
Spirit. Yet, God's method of grace and his chosen instruments of good
must not be despised. God's ordained means of grace is the preaching of
the gospel of Christ. No sinner will ever obtain divine illumination,
conversion to God, the forgiveness of sins, sanctification, and faith in
Christ apart from the preaching of the gospel. Therefore, those men who
faithfully preach the gospel of God's free and sovereign grace in Christ
are to be loved and highly esteemed for their work's sake (I Thess.
5:12-13; Isa. 52:7). Salvation comes to sinners by faith in Christ; and
faith in Christ comes by the preaching of the gospel. In the verses
under consideration, the Holy Spirit records seven things God does for
sinners when he saves them by his almighty grace through the preaching
of the gospel. When God saves a sinner...
First, HE OPENS THE EYES OF THE BLIND. All are spiritually blind by
nature, totally ignorant of the things of God. But when God saves
sinners, he sends a man to preach the gospel to them in the power of the
Holy Spirit, "to open their eyes." The preacher cannot do the work. Only
the Holy Spirit can open spiritually blind eyes (John 3:3; I Cor.
2:9-14; II Cor. 4:6; Eph. 1:17-18). The preacher is merely the
instrument of illumination. He holds forth the light of the knowledge of
the glory of God in Christ. When God opens a sinner's eyes he sees
himself as a sinner, justly condemned (Psa. 51:4; Job 43:5-6; Isa.
6:1-4; Rom. 3:19; 7:9), and utterly incapable of justifying himself (Job
9:20, 30-33). God shows men their need of a substitute. Then he shows
them the glory of Christ as the sinner's Substitute (Rom. 3:24-26).
Second, IN SALVATION, GOD TURNS THE WICKED "FROM DARKNESS TO LIGHT
AND FROM THE POWER OF SATAN TO GOD". Conversion is the proof of
election, redemption, regeneration, and the effectual call. It is the
work of God. True, believers turn to God with willing hearts, but only
because they have been turned by God (Psa. 80:3, 7, 17; 85:4; Lam.
5:21). Conversion is a heart work. It is more than a reformation of
life. It is a turning of the heart to God. "Conversion", wrote Joseph
Alleine, "is a deep work, a heart work. It goes throughout the man,
throughout the mind, throughout the members, throughout the entire
life." And conversion is a lifelong work. It is the commencement of a
lifelong devotion to God. Believers are described by Peter as those who
are continually "coming" to Christ until, at last, they come to him in
heaven (I Pet. 2:4).
Third, IN SALVATION, GOD GRANTS TO CHOSEN SINNERS "THE FORGIVENESS
OF SINS". This is what convicted sinners want and need above all else.
It is the first thing desired of God. The first prayer of every saved
sinner is the prayer of the publican, "God, be merciful to me, a
sinner." The sweetest words ever heard on earth are the words of Christ,
spoken to repenting sinners, "Thy sins be forgiven thee!" Guilt is
terrible. Forgiveness is glorious! God's forgiveness of the believer's
sins is A FAITHFUL FORGIVENESS promised in the covenant (I John 1:9;
Jer. 31:34), A JUST FORGIVENESS purchased, secured, and demanded by the
blood of Christ (Eph. 1:6), A FULL FORGIVENESS, including all sin, past,
present, and future (Isa. 43:25; 44:22), and AN EVERLASTING, IRREVOCABLE
FORGIVENESS (Rom. 4:8; Jer. 50:20). Once bestowed, it can never be
denied or taken away. This forgiveness cannot be purchased with money or
earned by the merits of good works. It is the free grace gift of God,
received by the hand of faith. Trusting Christ, sinners obtain "the
forgiveness of sins".
Fourth, IN SALVATION, GOD BESTOWS UPON FORGIVEN SINNERS AN ETERNAL
INHERITANCE OF GRACE AND GLORY IN CHRIST, an "inheritance among them
which are sanctified." This inheritance is something we enjoy now, for
Christ is our portion now, and in him we now possess all the blessings
of grace (Eph. 1:3). But Paul's reference is obviously to the believer's
eternal, heavenly inheritance. All who believe on the Lord Jesus Christ
are "heirs of God and joint-heirs with Christ" (Rom. 8:17). It is an
inheritance of grace. It belongs to every child of God equally and
completely. There are no degrees of reward in heaven! How can anyone who
believes in salvation by grace alone imagine that some part of heaven's
glorious inheritance is earned or lost by works, or the lack of them?
Heavenly glory is simply the climax and completion of saving grace.
Fifth, WHEN GOD SAVES SINNERS, HE COMPLETELY SANCTIFIES THEM BY HIS
GRACE. The Lord Jesus declared to Paul that, just as we are saved and
forgiven by faith, we are "sanctified by faith that is in" him. Most
people foolishly imagine that sanctification (holiness) is a matter of
progressive effort and work. It is not! Sanctification is altogether the
gift and work of grace, received by faith in Christ. We were separated
unto God in holy election (Jude 1), declared to be holy by the blood of
Christ in justification (Heb. 10:10-14), and given a holy nature by God
the Holy Spirit in regeneration (II Pet. 1:4; I John 3:9). We grow in
grace, love, faith, etc. Every living thing grows. But we do not grow in
holiness, righteousness, and sanctification. Our standing before God
never varies. We are perfect and complete in Christ (Col. 2:10).
Sixth, IN SALVATION, GOD GIVES SINNERS FAITH IN CHRIST. The Lord
Jesus declares that all these blessings of grace are "by faith that is
in" him. This faith is the gift of God, the operation of his grace (Eph.
1:19; 2:8; Col. 2:12; Phil. 1:29). Faith is not the cause of grace, but
the gift of grace and the evidence of grace (Heb. 11:1). And this faith
is created in sinners by the power of God the Holy Spirit through the
preaching of the gospel (Rom. 10:17).
Seventh, WHEN GOD SAVES A REBEL, HE MAKES HIM A WILLINGLY OBEDIENT
SERVANT, as he did Saul of Tarsus (v. 19). Grace conquers the heart,
subdues the will, and makes those who naturally hate God (Rom. 8:7)
willing servants of God. Believers bow to Christ and gladly take his
yoke upon them (Matt. 11:28-30). Where there is no surrender to the rule
of Christ as Lord there is no faith in Christ as Savior (Luke 14:25-33).
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