Chapter #83
Acts 28:21-24
Wherever Paul went, he had but one errand. He was a gospel
preacher, a messenger, an ambassador sent from God with a message to
deliver to eternity bound sinners. Being "separated unto the gospel"
(Rom. 1:1), he allowed nothing to turn him aside from his great work,
not even imprisonment! He was sent of God to deliver the message of
redemption and grace in Christ to perishing souls. He considered nothing
to be of equal importance. Being God's messenger, his message was always
the same. His subject, his theme never changed. He was determined to
know nothing among men except Jesus Christ and him crucified (I Cor.
2:2). He considered it his solemn duty, whenever and wherever he
preached, to preach the gospel I Cor. 9:16). He was a man of one
subject. He was radically, fanatically committed to that one subject. He
preached Christ and him crucified (I Cor. 1:23). Whatever ability he
possessed, whenever he had opportunity, this great exemplary preacher
expounded to men and women the doctrine of the cross (Gal. 6:14). In the
passage before us, Luke gives us an example both of the great apostle's
message and his method of preaching.
PAUL PREACHED EXPOSITIONALLY. "He expounded both out of the law of
Moses and out of the prophets." All true preaching involves the faithful
exposition of Holy Scripture. Preaching is not the exposition of a creed
or confession of faith. That is denominational indoctrination. Preaching
is declaring with simplicity and clarity that which is written in Holy
Scripture. "Faith cometh by hearing and hearing by the Word of God."
(Rom. 10:17). It is not possible for anyone to trust the Lord Jesus
Christ until he is taught of God. And the method by which God teaches
chosen sinners is the preaching of the gospel (I Cor. 1:21; I Pet.
1:23-25). It is the responsibility of those who preach the gospel to
unfold the wondrous mysteries of the gospel, faithfully expounding the
message of the Bible. Many preachers and teachers like to dazzle their
hearers with their knowledge and understanding of facts and times and
their ability to answer foolish questions and unravel the knots of
endless genealogies. God's servants studiously avoid getting caught up
in that snare of the devil (II Tim. 2:23; Tit. 3:9). Those men who are
faithful to God, faithful to the souls of men, and faithful to the Word
of God expound the message of Scripture. Essentially, the message of the
Bible is threefold.
The first message of the Bible is a message of ruin, the total
spiritual ruin of our race by the sin and fall of our father Adam (Rom.
5:12). What happened in the garden? Let a man find the answer to that
question and he will have little difficulty understanding anything else
in the Bible. Adam was much more than the progenitor of our race. He
was, by God's decree, the federal head and representative of all men.
God made Adam in his own image, holy and righteous, and gave him
dominion over all the works of his hands. Adam and his children might
have lived forever in that happy condition, had he simply lived in the
acknowledgement of God's righteous dominion over him. God gave Adam
everything except the tree of the knowledge of good and evil (Gen.
2:15-17). That one tree stood as a constant reminder to Adam of God's
rightful, sovereign dominion. You know what happened. Adam did not stand
in his uprightness. In time, his heart swelled with pride. He could not
stand the thought of God being God. Because of his pride, he stole the
fruit of God's tree. By that act, Adam attempted to usurp God's
authority and dominion as God. Immediately he died spiritually, came
under the curse of legal death, began to die physically, and became
liable to eternal death in hell; and so did we! When Adam sinned, we
sinned in him. When he died, we died. Now we all bear the image of our
father Adam. All the sons of Adam are born sinners, rebels against God,
going astray as soon as they are born speaking lies (Psa. 51:5; 58:3;
Rom. 3:9-19; 8:7; Eph. 2:1-3). This is the doctrine of total depravity.
It simply means man is so sinful and so completely helpless in spiritual
death that he is incapable of changing his condition, or even assisting
in the change of his condition before God (Jer. 13:23; 17:9). "Man is a
double dyed villain. He is originally corrupted by nature and afterwards
by practice" (A. H. Strong).
The second message of the Bible is a message of redemption,
redemption by the precious blood of Christ, the second Adam (II Cor.
5:18-21; Gal. 3:13; I Pet. 1:18-20; 2:24). Thank God there is a second
Adam, another representative Man, another Substitute! In exactly the
same way that all men were made sinners by Adam's disobedience, all
God's elect are made righteous by Christ's obedience unto death as their
Substitute (Rom. 5:17-21; I Cor. 15:21-22). By his obedience to the law
as our Representative, Christ brought in perfect righteousness, which is
imputed to all who trust him. By that righteousness, we are completely
justified in God's sight (Jer. 23:6; Rom. 3:28-31; 4:21-25). Our works
have nothing to do with our righteousness. We are justified by his work
being imputed to us. By pouring out his life's blood unto death, our
Savior made a complete atonement for sin, satisfying the justice of God
for all who believe on him (Rom. 3:24-26). Now, God freely forgives all
who trust his Son, justly removing from us both the guilt of sin and the
curse of the law (John 3:14-18; Rom. 8:1, 33, 34).
The third message of the Bible is a message of regeneration,
regeneration by the irresistible grace and power of God the Holy Spirit
(John 3:3-8; Eph. 2:1-4). This is the new birth. It is not something God
offers. It is something God does. Eternal life is the gift of God. The
fruit and result of the new birth, this gift of life, is faith in
Christ. In order for dead sinners to live, they must be given life. And
when God creates life in us, he also creates faith in us (Eph. 2:8-9;
Col. 2:12).
PAUL PREACHED EXPERIMENTALLY AS WELL AS EXPOSITIONALLY. As he
expounded the message of Holy Scripture, "He testified the kingdom of
God." He told his hearers how he had experienced the transforming power
and grace of God on the Damascus road. He told his conversion experience
so often that I imagine Luke and anyone else who frequently heard him
preach knew it as well as he did (Acts 9:1-22; 22:1-16; 26:9-19). He
never tired of telling what God had done for him. Grace experienced in
the heart is a tale worth telling and worth hearing. Someone once said,
"No man can really preach anything until he has experienced it." And the
man who has experienced grace will preach it.
THIS EXPOSITORY, EXPERIMENTAL PREACHING WAS PERSUASIVE. When Paul
preached, he was "persuading them concerning Jesus." He pressed upon his
hearers the claims of Christ in the gospel, urging them to trust him as
Savior and Lord (II Cor. 5:11). "And some believed the things which were
spoken, and some believed not." That is always the result of gospel
preaching (II Cor. 2:14-16). Three things need to be understood from
this fact: (1) The salvation of sinners is not determined by the gifts,
abilities, and power of the preacher. Those who believed heard the same
preacher as those who believed not. (2) Those who believe the gospel do
so because God, who willed it from eternity, gives them faith in Christ
by the power of the Holy Spirit. Read your Bible. Faith is not the work
of man's free will, but the gift of God's sovereign grace (John 1:12-13;
3:8; Rom. 9:16-18; Eph. 1:19, 2:8; Col. 2:12). (3) Those who believe
not, believe not because they will not come to Christ and be saved by
free grace alone through the merits of his blood and righteousness (John
5:40). If any sinner is saved, it is God's fault and the result of God's
work alone. If any sinner is damned, it is his fault and the result of
his work alone. No one is saved because of what he does; and no one is
lost because of what God does. Salvation is God's work. Destruction is
man's work.
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