Genesis 9:23) "And Shem and Japheth took a garment, and laid it upon both their shoulders, and went backward, and covered the nakedness of their father; and their faces were backward, and they saw not their father's nakedness."
Believers are kind, forbearing, and gracious, bearing with one another’s infirmities, covering one another’s faults, extenuating, excusing, and making as little as possible of one another’s failures.
As this is true regarding all men, it is particularly true with regard to our brethren, and most particularly with regard to God’s servants. – "Against an elder receive not an accusation, except it be by the mouth of two or three witnesses."
- The fact is, gossiping, slandering men and women, who rejoice in spreading the faults of others (Though they always preface it by saying, "I hate to say it, but…"), simply do not know God.
- Third, in verses 24-25, we read about Canaan’s Curse, the dreadful curse that fell upon Canaan and all the descendants of Ham because of their father’s sin.
- (Genesis 9:24-25) "And Noah awoke from his wine, and knew what his younger son had done unto him. {25} And he said, Cursed be Canaan; a servant of servants shall he be unto his brethren."
These words do not represent the wrath and vengeance of Noah, but the terrible wrath of God. The Lord God was so moved in wrath against this despicable, insolent, contemptuous rebel, that he does not even call him by name, but calls him Canaan, after his son and the multitude of rebels which would spring from his loins.
What was this curse? What did it involve? There is no question that Ham was the father of those people known as Negroid. But it is the height of racial arrogance and displays a terrible ignorance of Scripture to suggest that the color of a man’s skin represents the curse of God.
Ham and his sons were cursed to servitude, bondage, and slavery. It is true, in modern times, the sons of Ham were enslaved by other people. Some even pointed to this text as a biblical justification for the barbaric practice of slavery. But, if you read your Bible and/or history books, you will see that cursed Ham took possession of the largest part of the earth and established the most extensive and powerful kingdoms in the world. If you compare this with the history of blessed Shem and Japheth, it appears to the eye of carnal reason that they were cursed and Ham was blessed.
The curse of God upon Canaan (Ham and his descendants) must have been something other than what men look upon and consider a curse. The fact is, this prophecy, like all others, is beyond the mere scope of reason. It can be understood only by the revelation of God given in Holy Scripture and embraced by faith.
The life of the believer is a life of faith and hope. Prosperity is never an indication of blessedness. Neither is adversity an indication of wretchedness. In fact, just the opposite is true.
- Ham was cursed. Yet, he alone became a master. – Nimrod, who was his grandson by Cush, became the father of Babylon. – Merizim, another of Ham’s children, became the father of Egypt (Gen. 1)6; Ps. 78:51).
- Shem and Japheth were blessed. Yet, they appear to have been cursed.
- The specific curse of God upon Ham and his sons was slavery. Yet, it was Ham and his descendants who held Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob in slavery in Canaan and in Egypt.
So, again I ask, "What was God’s curse upon Ham?" Do we have any indication in Holy Scripture what it was? We do, indeed.
You will recall that when the Lord God cursed Cain, he put a mark upon him. Cain complained that his punishment was greater than he could bear and wanted to die. But God made him a permanent fugitive and vagabond in the earth. Yet, again, we see Cain’s sons possessing great wealth and power (Gen. 4:10-18). The mark God put on Cain, like the curse placed upon Ham, must have been a spiritual mark and a spiritual curse. I do not know whether Cain was marked by some terrible, grotesque disease or deformity; but I really doubt it. The mark of Cain and the curse of Canaan were the same. God’s mark upon Cain was the mark of the beast, the mark of the world, the mark of doomed, damned men, clinging to the religion of the world, despising God, his Son, and the gospel of his grace. The same is the curse God put upon Ham and his descendants.
I did not draw this idea out of my empty hat. Rather, it is plainly stated for us in the Word of God. The only people in this world who are not engulfed in the religion of this world, the only ones who do not wear the mark of the beast are God’s elect, whose names are in the book of life and who have been sealed by the Spirit of God.
- (2 Thessalonians 2:11-12) "And for this cause God shall send them strong delusion, that they should believe a lie: {12} That they all might be damned who believed not the truth, but had pleasure in unrighteousness."
- (Revelation 13:8) "And all that dwell upon the earth shall worship him, whose names are not written in the book of life of the Lamb slain from the foundation of the world."
- (Revelation 13:17-18) "And that no man might buy or sell, save he that had the mark, or the name of the beast, or the number of his name. {18} Here is wisdom. Let him that hath understanding count the number of the beast: for it is the number of a man; and his number is Six hundred threescore and six."
- (Revelation 14:11) "And the smoke of their torment ascendeth up for ever and ever: and they have no rest day nor night, who worship the beast and his image, and whosoever receiveth the mark of his name."
- (Revelation 16:2) "And the first went, and poured out his vial upon the earth; and there fell a noisome and grievous sore upon the men which had the mark of the beast, and upon them which worshipped his image."
- (Revelation 17:8) "The beast that thou sawest was, and is not; and shall ascend out of the bottomless pit, and go into perdition: and they that dwell on the earth shall wonder, whose names were not written in the book of life from the foundation of the world, when they behold the beast that was, and is not, and yet is."
- (Revelation 19:20) "And the beast was taken, and with him the false prophet that wrought miracles before him, with which he deceived them that had received the mark of the beast, and them that worshipped his image. These both were cast alive into a lake of fire burning with brimstone."
- Learn this, and learn it well. -- God’s thoughts are higher than our thoughts. His ways are higher than our ways. God’s elect are blessed with a kingdom, but it is a kingdom of grace, not of the world. We possess great blessedness, but it is the blessedness of forgiven sin, a reconciled God, and everlasting glory. Upon these things we must set our hearts, leaving the cursed followers of Cain and Ham to possess and perish with the world.
- (Colossians 3:1-3) "If ye then be risen with Christ, seek those things which are above, where Christ sitteth on the right hand of God. {2} Set your affection on things above, not on things on the earth. {3} For ye are dead, and your life is hid with Christ in God."
- (Matthew 6:19-21) "Lay not up for yourselves treasures upon earth, where moth and rust doth corrupt, and where thieves break through and steal: {20} But lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor rust doth corrupt, and where thieves do not break through nor steal: {21} For where your treasure is, there will your heart be also."
- (Matthew 6:33) "But seek ye first the kingdom of God, and his righteousness; and all these things shall be added unto you."
- Learn this, too – The Lord God does visit the iniquities of the fathers upon their children, generation after generation.
God considers it no more a dishonor to his character to declare this than he did to declare that he has mercy on whom he will have mercy (Ex. 33:19; 34:6-7). It should, however, be understood that while the sin of a father makes him responsible for the ruin of his family, a man’s own sin alone is the cause of his punishment (Ezek. 18:20). In the day of judgment we will, each one, give account of himself to God.
- (Ezekiel 18:20) "The soul that sinneth, it shall die. The son shall not bear the iniquity of the father, neither shall the father bear the iniquity of the son: the righteousness of the righteous shall be upon him, and the wickedness of the wicked shall be upon him."
- (Deuteronomy 24:16) "The fathers shall not be put to death for the children, neither shall the children be put to death for the fathers: every man shall be put to death for his own sin."
- Now, look at verses 25-27. Here we read Noah’s prophecy concerning his other two sons as well, Shem and Japheth.
- (Genesis 9:25-27) "And he said, Cursed be Canaan; a servant of servants shall he be unto his brethren. {26} And he said, Blessed be the LORD God of Shem; and Canaan shall be his servant. {27} God shall enlarge Japheth, and he shall dwell in the tents of Shem; and Canaan shall be his servant."
What a remarkable prophecy this is! It is a prophecy which was never fully understood or explained by any other man, until the apostle Paul, writing by the same Spirit of inspiration, explained its meaning in Romans 9-11.
- Noah understood that his sons would inhabit the earth until the end of time.
- He prophesied that Christ (the God of Shem – the Seed of woman) would come into the earth through Shem’s seed.
- He also prophesied that God would bring about the fulness of Israel by gathering his elect from the Gentile world (Japheth) into the tents of Shem (the Jews).
- Noah also prophesied that Ham, that dominant but reprobate son, would ultimately become the servant of both Shem and Japheth.
- Noah praised the God of Shem for his electing love. – "Blessed be the Lord God of Shem."
The blessings Shem enjoys are not the result of his goodness, but of God’s. Therefore it is the God of Shem who is blessed.
- Then the old, old patriarch spoke of the union of Jew and Gentile in Christ. "God shall enlarge Japheth, and he shall dwell in the tents of Shem."
Japheth’s dwelling in the tents of Shem is not the result of war, but the blessed unity and union of believing hearts in Christ.
- (Ephesians 2:13-22) "But now in Christ Jesus ye who sometimes were far off are made nigh by the blood of Christ. {14} For he is our peace, who hath made both one, and hath broken down the middle wall of partition between us; {15} Having abolished in his flesh the enmity, even the law of commandments contained in ordinances; for to make in himself of twain one new man, so making peace; {16} And that he might reconcile both unto God in one body by the cross, having slain the enmity thereby: {17} And came and preached peace to you which were afar off, and to them that were nigh. {18} For through him we both have access by one Spirit unto the Father. {19} Now therefore ye are no more strangers and foreigners, but fellowcitizens with the saints, and of the household of God; {20} And are built upon the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Jesus Christ himself being the chief corner stone; {21} In whom all the building fitly framed together groweth unto an holy temple in the Lord: {22} In whom ye also are builded together for an habitation of God through the Spirit."
- Noah also assures his favored sons that their oppressing, persecuting, slandering brother, with all his apparent power, will only and always be their servant, performing only that which will ultimately benefit them!
What a promise this is! Ham built Egypt, and Egypt possessed Israel; but there redemption was portrayed in the overthrow of Pharoah. Ham built Canaan, and Canaan became the land of Israel’s inheritance by the blessing of God. Ham built Babylon, and Babylon possessed Israel. But there redemption was portrayed in Cyrus. It was the sons of Ham (the Pharisees and the Romans) who crucified the Lord of glory; but thereby the Son of God redeemed his people (Acts 2:23). To this day, the sons of Ham despise, persecute, and slander Shem and Japheth (God’s elect); but they only serve the interests of our souls!
- (Romans 11:33-36) "O the depth of the riches both of the wisdom and knowledge of God! how unsearchable are his judgments, and his ways past finding out! {34} For who hath known the mind of the Lord? or who hath been his counsellor? {35} Or who hath first given to him, and it shall be recompensed unto him again? {36} For of him, and through him, and to him, are all things: to whom be glory for ever. Amen."
- Now, in 28-29, the Holy Spirit records Noah’s end, that we might also learn from that.
- (Genesis 9:28-29) "And Noah lived after the flood three hundred and fifty years. {29} And all the days of Noah were nine hundred and fifty years: and he died."
Noah lived 950 years, 20 years longer than Adam and only 19 years less than Methuselah. He lived, for at least 370 of those years, as a preacher of righteousness. Yet, he died at last. Here is a man who saw great things. Happy are those who are blessed of God to see the same.
- Noah saw the world before the flood, deserving the wrath and judgment of God.
- Noah saw the justice and mercy of God in bringing him through the flood.
- He saw the world after the flood and the splendor of God’s good providence in all things.
- This man Noah now lives in the world above and sees all things clearly, in the light of the glory of God our Savior.
Do you see him, seated yonder, with the blood washed band around the throne of God and of the Lamb? I think I can hear the old patriarch singing, as he cast his crown at the Savior’s feet and worships him that liveth for ever and ever. --
- (Revelation 4:11) "Thou art worthy, O Lord, to receive glory and honour and power: for thou hast created all things, and for thy pleasure they are and were created."
- (Revelation 5:9-10) "Thou art worthy to take the book, and to open the seals thereof: for thou wast slain, and hast redeemed us to God by thy blood out of every kindred, and tongue, and people, and nation; {10} And hast made us unto our God kings and priests: and we shall reign on the earth."
- (Revelation 5:12-13) "Worthy is the Lamb that was slain to receive power, and riches, and wisdom, and strength, and honour, and glory, and blessing. {13}…Blessing, and honour, and glory, and power, be unto him that sitteth upon the throne, and unto the Lamb for ever and ever."
I’ll tell you what. I’m anxious to join him.
AMEN.